See zastać on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "za-",
"3": "stać"
},
"expansion": "za- + stać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stati",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From za- + stać (1 sg. stanę), from Proto-Slavic *stati (stem *stan-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zastawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zastać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zastanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastaniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastaniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastaniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastanie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zastanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastańmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastań",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastańcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zastanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zastaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zastanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zastawać"
},
"expansion": "zastać pf (imperfective zastawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧stać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
112,
120
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
126
]
],
"english": "Attila summoned us through Skottas. We went to his tent, which was densely surrounded by guards; upon going in, we found Attila sitting on a wooden throne.",
"ref": "2005, Daniel Gazda, Pola Katalaunijskie 451, Bellona, page 80:",
"text": "Przez Skottasa wezwał nas Attyla. Udaliśmy się do jego namiotu, wokół gęsto obstawionego strażami – wkroczywszy doń zastaliśmy Attylę siedzącego na drewnianym tronie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"english": "If the mailman doesn't find the addressee in his home...",
"ref": "2011 March 28, Marek Domagalski, “Listonosz doręczy polecony do prywatnej skrzynki”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2025-06-24:",
"text": "Jeżeli listonosz nie zastanie adresata w mieszkaniu, [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
35
]
],
"english": "And when we came back, we found some guy in a black leather coat in the house.",
"ref": "2012, Volker Klüpfel i Michael Kobr, translated by Agnieszka Hofmann, Operacja Seegrund, Akcent, archived from the original on 2025-06-24, page 180:",
"text": "A gdy wróciliśmy, w domu zastaliśmy jakiegoś mężczyznę w czarnym skórzanym płaszczu.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
176,
181
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
158
]
],
"english": "Augustus also rebuilt Rome itself – he ordered the construction of new aqueducts, amphitheaters, and theaters, and renovated numerous temples. It was said of him later that he found Rome made of bricks and left it made of marble.",
"ref": "2023 November 27, Magdalena Salik, “Pierwszy cesarz Rzymu”, in National Geographic Polska, archived from the original on 2024-09-18:",
"text": "August przebudował również sam Rzym – nakazał budowę nowych akweduktów, amfiteatru, teatrów, odnowił liczne świątynie. Pozostało po nim powiedzenie, że zastał Rzym ceglany, a zostawił marmurowy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
330,
335
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
233,
243
]
],
"english": "I've been in the minister's office for more than a month, and a lot of issues have required truly careful responses. There were no documents from the work on the implementation of the D[igital] S[ervices] A[ct] and D[ata] G[overnance] A[ct], no plans for the \"digital decade\". So, for now, we are still emerging from the chaos we found, instead of presenting a plan for a full four years; however, we are working on it in parallel.",
"ref": "2024 January 28, Szymon Cydzik and Krzysztof Gawkowski, “Minister Cyfryzacji: Wychodzimy z chaosu, który zastaliśmy”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2024-01-28:",
"text": "Jestem w ministerstwie ponad miesiąc i wiele spraw wymagało naprawdę pilnego rozwiązania. Nie było żadnych dokumentów z prac nad wdrożeniem DSA i DGA, żadnych planów na „Cyfrową dekadę”. Wciąż więc na razie wychodzimy z chaosu który zastaliśmy, zamiast przedstawiać plan na całe cztery lata, jednak równolegle nad nim pracujemy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find, to come across, to happen upon (encounter something or somebody in some place or doing some action)"
],
"id": "en-zastać-pl-verb-AoaFMm0f",
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
],
[
"come across",
"come across"
],
[
"happen upon",
"happen upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to find, to come across, to happen upon (encounter something or somebody in some place or doing some action)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈza.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zastać"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "za-",
"3": "stać"
},
"expansion": "za- + stać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stojati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stojati",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From za- + stać (1 sg. stoję), from earlier stojać, from Proto-Slavic *stojati, from earlier *stojěti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zastawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zastać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zastoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastoimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastoisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastoicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastoi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zastoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastójmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastójcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zastoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zastoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zastanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zastawać"
},
"expansion": "zastać pf (imperfective zastawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧stać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zastały"
},
{
"word": "zastój"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stiffen, to seize up"
],
"id": "en-zastać-pl-verb-nUESYxAv",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"stiffen",
"stiffen"
],
[
"seize up",
"seize up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to stiffen, to seize up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈza.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zastać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/astat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/astat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "za-",
"3": "stać"
},
"expansion": "za- + stać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stati",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From za- + stać (1 sg. stanę), from Proto-Slavic *stati (stem *stan-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zastawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zastać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zastanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastaniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastaniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastaniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastanie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zastanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastańmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastań",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastańcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zastanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zastaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zastanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zastawać"
},
"expansion": "zastać pf (imperfective zastawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧stać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
112,
120
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
126
]
],
"english": "Attila summoned us through Skottas. We went to his tent, which was densely surrounded by guards; upon going in, we found Attila sitting on a wooden throne.",
"ref": "2005, Daniel Gazda, Pola Katalaunijskie 451, Bellona, page 80:",
"text": "Przez Skottasa wezwał nas Attyla. Udaliśmy się do jego namiotu, wokół gęsto obstawionego strażami – wkroczywszy doń zastaliśmy Attylę siedzącego na drewnianym tronie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"english": "If the mailman doesn't find the addressee in his home...",
"ref": "2011 March 28, Marek Domagalski, “Listonosz doręczy polecony do prywatnej skrzynki”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2025-06-24:",
"text": "Jeżeli listonosz nie zastanie adresata w mieszkaniu, [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
35
]
],
"english": "And when we came back, we found some guy in a black leather coat in the house.",
"ref": "2012, Volker Klüpfel i Michael Kobr, translated by Agnieszka Hofmann, Operacja Seegrund, Akcent, archived from the original on 2025-06-24, page 180:",
"text": "A gdy wróciliśmy, w domu zastaliśmy jakiegoś mężczyznę w czarnym skórzanym płaszczu.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
176,
181
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
158
]
],
"english": "Augustus also rebuilt Rome itself – he ordered the construction of new aqueducts, amphitheaters, and theaters, and renovated numerous temples. It was said of him later that he found Rome made of bricks and left it made of marble.",
"ref": "2023 November 27, Magdalena Salik, “Pierwszy cesarz Rzymu”, in National Geographic Polska, archived from the original on 2024-09-18:",
"text": "August przebudował również sam Rzym – nakazał budowę nowych akweduktów, amfiteatru, teatrów, odnowił liczne świątynie. Pozostało po nim powiedzenie, że zastał Rzym ceglany, a zostawił marmurowy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
330,
335
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
233,
243
]
],
"english": "I've been in the minister's office for more than a month, and a lot of issues have required truly careful responses. There were no documents from the work on the implementation of the D[igital] S[ervices] A[ct] and D[ata] G[overnance] A[ct], no plans for the \"digital decade\". So, for now, we are still emerging from the chaos we found, instead of presenting a plan for a full four years; however, we are working on it in parallel.",
"ref": "2024 January 28, Szymon Cydzik and Krzysztof Gawkowski, “Minister Cyfryzacji: Wychodzimy z chaosu, który zastaliśmy”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2024-01-28:",
"text": "Jestem w ministerstwie ponad miesiąc i wiele spraw wymagało naprawdę pilnego rozwiązania. Nie było żadnych dokumentów z prac nad wdrożeniem DSA i DGA, żadnych planów na „Cyfrową dekadę”. Wciąż więc na razie wychodzimy z chaosu który zastaliśmy, zamiast przedstawiać plan na całe cztery lata, jednak równolegle nad nim pracujemy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find, to come across, to happen upon (encounter something or somebody in some place or doing some action)"
],
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
],
[
"come across",
"come across"
],
[
"happen upon",
"happen upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to find, to come across, to happen upon (encounter something or somebody in some place or doing some action)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈza.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zastać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/astat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/astat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zastały"
},
{
"word": "zastój"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "za-",
"3": "stać"
},
"expansion": "za- + stać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stojati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stojati",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From za- + stać (1 sg. stoję), from earlier stojać, from Proto-Slavic *stojati, from earlier *stojěti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zastawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zastać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zastoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastoimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastoisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastoicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastoi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zastałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zastoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastójmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zastój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zastójcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zastoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zastoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zastawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zastanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zastawać"
},
"expansion": "zastać pf (imperfective zastawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧stać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stiffen, to seize up"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"stiffen",
"stiffen"
],
[
"seize up",
"seize up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to stiffen, to seize up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈza.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zastać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zastać meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.